Bee and Pollinator Books by Heather Holm
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PRESENTATION TOPICS

From Canopy to Groundlayer
Building Soft Landings with Keystone Plants for Pollinators

This presentation explores the powerful connection between keystone plants and the insects that depend on them.  You’ll learn how to implement “Soft Landings” in landscapes of all scales from home gardens to larger managed sites. This innovative habitat design and management strategy focuses on creating layered mini ecosystems beneath native trees to support pollinators throughout their life cycles.  Participants will learn what defines a pollen specialist, discover examples of these fascinating bee-plant relationships, and understand how keystone plants function as foundational species in our ecosystems.

You’ll benefit from practical strategies on site preparation methods, herbicide considerations, and building a resilient plant matrix of sedges, cool-season grasses, and flowering keystone species. By the end of the presentation, participants will be equipped to design and install Soft Landing plantings that transform conventional landscapes into thriving sanctuaries for bees, caterpillars, and other beneficial insects.

Oaks, Fire, and Climate Change 
Natural landscapes in the US and Canada have been drastically altered by human activities such as infrastructure development, logging, overgrazing, introduction of invasive species, and fire suppression. However, prior to Euro-American settlement, highly functional and biodiverse oak and/or pine grassland systems dominated throughout much of the continent. With the current threat of climate change, it is crucial to understand the past and present ecological conditions of these landscapes to inform future restoration efforts. 

The presentation will look into the past to understand grassland systems at the time of Euro-American settlement and discuss how Native Americans managed and influenced the composition of these grassland systems with their regular use of fire. Heather will also discuss the impacts of fire as a strong selective pressure on keystone plants and bees. Pivoting to look into the future using projected climate modeling, Heather will address the ecological conditions today, focusing on oak ecosystems and grasslands, then paint a picture of what a functional, biodiverse, and resilient landscape may look like in the future, and what actions are needed to achieve these outcomes.

Bumble Bee Banquet
Bumble bees (Bombus) are by far the most charismatic and recognizable native bees. To help bumble bees thrive, we must understand their life cycle, nesting behaviors, and nutritional needs. Heather will illustrate the bumble bee life cycle through the growing season, the importance of selecting the right native (woody and herbaceous) plants to meet the nutritional needs of the queens, workers, males, and gynes, bumble bee habitat enhancement, and factors impacting bumble bee populations. 

Specialist Bees  
The monarch butterfly is probably the most famous insect specialist (the caterpillars feed only on milkweed), but did you know that many native bees are also specialists? Female native bee specialists or oligoleges, collect pollen from a narrow range of native plants; this could mean just one plant genus or species, or many genera that belong to one plant family. Heather will highlight many of these native plant-bee specializations as well as the overlapping habitat requirements of the bees and plants. The presentation will also include the threats to specialists such as habitat loss and climate change.

Native Predatory Wasps: Their Role as Pollinators and Beneficial Insects  
Native bees and predatory wasps share the same lineage and also share many behaviors and habitat requirements. Predatory wasps feed their offspring insects (and spiders) and bees diverged from this carnivorous diet to feed their offspring plant-based food (pollen and nectar). Flower-rich landscapes provide critical habitat for both adult bees and wasps because they each consume flower nectar; in addition, wasps need diverse, flower-rich landscapes to hunt for their prey. Heather will highlight many amazing natural history and biology facts about native wasps illustrating their nesting habitat, prey specificity, and the ecosystems services they provide—pest insect population control and pollination. 

Asters and Goldenrods: Autumn’s Pollinator Banquet
Asters are critical late summer and fall forage for native bees including many pollen-collecting specialists. Heather will explore the nutritional components of the nectar and pollen of asters and their fall-blooming cousins the goldenrods, and demonstrate the importance of these two groups of plants for native bees as well as migratory pollinating insects such as butterflies.

What's the Buzz About Native Bees
This presentation explores the nesting habitat, life cycle, pollen collection, brood rearing, and general characteristics of common genera of native bees occurring in the Midwestern, Eastern United States, and southern Canada. The pollination of native plants and the mutualism between native plants and native bees is also highlighted. Heather also discusses the presentation of floral resources and how the physical characteristics of bees can influence the bees' effectiveness as pollinators.

The Pollination of Native Plants
This presentation is a fascinating journey showcasing the development of different flower types and the presentation of floral resources to pollinators. Exploring the types of insect pollinators, their foraging behavior, and the floral features that attract pollinators, Heather will provide many specific examples of how native plants are pollinated and what pollinator is most effective and why. 

The Corner Lot - Chronicles of a Small Scale Neighborhood Restoration (Minnesota and Wisconsin audiences)
In urban environments, natural landscapes that were once biodiverse and contiguous have been transformed to small and often highly degraded fragments. What potential do these sites hold for ecological restoration, pollinator habitat, and public demonstration sites? How does one go about restoring a site such as this? Step one is developing a plan that includes goals, objectives, and methods. Heather will address these steps and highlight some of the challenges, opportunities, and amazing outcomes that have unfolded in her neighborhood corner lot restoration. She will also discuss pollinator habitat enhancement and management considerations, and celebrate the diverse pollinator populations that now thrive in the corner lot. 

Attracting Bees and Beneficial Insects to your Fruit and Vegetable Garden
Learn about the importance of insect pollination and the bees responsible for pollinating the fruits and vegetables we grow in both home and commercial landscapes. Heather will discuss in detail the genera of bees responsible for the majority of the pollination and the additional forage (flowering plants) one needs to provide to ensure that the 'flower buffet' is always open, even when the fruit or vegetable plants are not in flower. Also discussed are the beneficial insects that the native flowering plants will attract and how these insects can help reduce insect pest populations in your fruit or vegetable garden. 


Habitat Matters: Lessons Learned From Enhancing Native Bee Habitat on Blueberry Farms
In this presentation you will learn about the current research project I am working on in Minnesota and Wisconsin blueberry farms. I discuss the project objectives and reasons for studying native bees on blueberry farms, the sampling methods, native bee candidates (for blueberry pollination services), the nesting habitat of the bees, and the native plant forage recommendations. The presentation also explores the habitat evaluation of the farms, and the considerations for what kind of forage could be provided for the native bee candidates pre, and post-blueberry bloom.
2025 SCHEDULED EVENTS

January 29, 2025
Three Rivers Parks (closed event)

February 8, 2025

Wild Ones Fox River Valley, WI

February 15, 2025
Greater Greenville Master Gardener Association, SC

February 23, 2025
Thinking Spot Bookstore, MN

March 1, 2025
Wild Things Conference, Chicago

March 3, 2025
Best Practices for Pollinators Summit

March 9, 2025
Horticultural Alliance of the Hamptons, NY

March 12, 2025
Collingwood Garden Club

March 22, 2025
Tonkadale Nursery, MN

April 1, 2025
New Jersey Native Plant Society

April 5, 2025

Partners for Native Landscaping, MO

April 8, 2025
New Jersey Native Plant Society

April 10, 2025

Green Bexley, OH

April 15, 2025

New Jersey Native Plant Society

April 22, 2025

New Jersey Native Plant Society
 
April 23, 2025

Penn State Master Gardeners

April 24, 2025

Aspetuck Land Trust

May 8, 2025

American Horticultural Society

May 17, 2025
Monarchs Across Georgia Pollinator Symposium, Athens, GA

May 22, 2025
Washington County Master Gardeners, MN

June 2, 2025
Hennepin County Master Gardeners, MN

June 21, 2025
Pollinator Celebration,
Maiden Rock, WI


July 29, 2025
Perennial Plant Association Conference, Des Moines, IA

August 2, 2025
Midwest Native Plant Society, OH

August 9, 2025
Adkins Arboretum, MD

August 21, 2025
Rutgers Master Gardeners

August 26, 2025
St. Peter Public Library, MN

September 20, 2025
Wild River State Park, MN

October 6, 2025
Landscape Illinois Conference
​Naperville, IL


October 12, 2025
MN STEM Book Fest, Bakken Museum, Minneapolis

October 16, 2025
Association Professional Landscape Designers

November 13, 2025
Margaret Roach Speaker Series

November 18, 2025
Friends of Minnehaha Park, Minneapolis

January 26, 2026
University of Minnesota Pollinator Series

February 3-5, 2026

Best Practices for Pollinators Summit

February 13, 2026

Green Spaces Symposium (virtual)
Brookside Gardens, MD


February 26, 2026

Piedmont Landscape Association, VA

March 4, 2026
Gateway Green Conference, Collinsville, IL

March 6 & 7, 2026
Oklahoma Native Plant Society
Oklahoma City and Tulsa


March 25, 2026
Greenbelt-Beltsville Garden Club

April 21, 2026
Olbrich Gardens, Madison, WI

April 23, 2026
Minnesota River Valley Audubon, Bloomington, MN

May 14, 2026
Wild Ones Prairie Edge

October 3, 2026
South Dakota Statewide Master Gardener Conference
Sioux Falls, SD

View Listing of Past Presentations  
© 2025 Heather Holm. All rights reserved.      |    Contact   [email protected]     |     
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